Redefining journalistic innovation: towards a concept guided by public and democratic values

Authors

  • Stefanie Carlan Silveira Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9771/contemporanea.v23i1.69485

Keywords:

Innovation, journalism, public good, democracy

Abstract

The article critically examines the appropriation of the classical concept of innovation in Journalism, highlighting the tensions between a market-oriented logic—focused on competitive advantage and profit—and the profession’s social mission as a public good essential to democracy. It revisits the economic and administrative origins of innovation, particularly in the works of Schumpeter and the Oslo Manual, noting that such definitions prioritize scalable and marketable outcomes that are often incompatible with values such as plurality, quality, and informational integrity. Within the journalistic field, the study emphasizes the predominance of innovations aimed at increasing audience reach and financial sustainability—such as SEO, clickbait, native ads, and paywall models—whose effects on credibility and social relevance are not always positive. The article argues that journalistic innovation, frequently associated with economic and technological efficiency, must be understood as a process guided by democratic, ethical, and public values. It contends that journalism, as a public good and an institution essential to democracy, requires its own parameters for assessing innovation, based on qualitative criteria such as diversity of perspectives, informational rigor, and contribution to public debate. The study concludes that innovating in journalism should mean strengthening its social mission and its role in sustaining democratic life, rather than merely ensuring market competitiveness.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Stefanie Carlan Silveira, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Professora adjunta do Departamento de Jornalismo da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) Jornalista, doutora em Comunicação pela Universidade de São Paulo (PPGCOM/USP) e mestre em Comunicação e Informação pelo PPGCOM/UFRGS. É pesquisadora de mídias digitais do grupo COM+ na USP

References

BAREGHEH, Anahita; ROWLEY, Jennifer; SAMBROOK, Sally. Towards a multidisciplinary definition of innovation. Management Decision, v. 47, n. 8, p. 1323-1339, 2009. Doi: 10.1108/00251740910984578.

BEKH, Alona. Advertising-based revenue model in digital media market. Ekonomski vjesnik/Econviews - Review of Contemporary Business, Entrepreneurship and Economic Issues, v. 33, n. 2, 2020. Disponível em: https://ojs.srce.hr/index.php/ekonomski-vjesnik/article/view/10806. Acesso em: 30 nov. 2025.

BLEYEN, Valérie-Anne et al. A typology of media innovations: Insights from an exploratory study. The Journal of Media Innovations, v. 1, n. 1, p. 28-51, 2014. Doi: 10.5617/jmi.v1i1.800.

BUSTOS, Juan Carlos Miguel de; URANGA, Mikel Gómez. Introduction in innovation: Economic, social and cultural aspects (Current Research Series). 5. ed. Reno: Center for Basques Studies, 2011.

CARLSON, Matt. Measurable Journalism: Digital Platforms, News Metrics and the Quantified Audience. London: Routledge, 2020.

CHERUBINI, Federica; NIELSEN, Rasmus Kleis. Editorial analytics: how news media are developing and using audience data and metrics. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, 2016.

CHRISTENSEN, Clayton M. The innovator’s dilemma: when new technologies cause great firms to fail. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1997.

CHRISTOFOLETTI, Rogério; TRICHES, Guilherme Longo. Interesse público no jornalismo: uma justificativa moral codificada. Revista FAMECOS, v. 21, n. 2, p. 484-503, 2014. Doi: 10.15448/1980-3729.2014.2.17588.

CHRISTOFOLETTI, Rogério; VIEIRA, Lívia de Souza. Métricas, ética e “cultura do clique” no jornalismo online brasileiro: o caso de resistência do não fo.de. Dispositiva, v. 4, n. 1, p. 74-87, 2016. Doi: 10.5752/P.2237-9967.2015v4n1p74-87.

CORRÊA, Elizabeth Saad; SILVEIRA, Stefanie Carlan da. Innovation and business models for digital news industry: A critical approach to part of Brazilian reality. Social Communications: Theory and Practice, v. 13, n. 2, 2021. Doi: 10.51423/2524-0471-2021-13-2-6.

DEMO, Pedro. Metodologia do conhecimento científico. São Paulo: Atlas, 2000.

DIEZ-GRACIA, Alba et al. Clickbait contagion in international quality media: tabloidisation and information gap to attract audiences. Social Sciences, v. 13, n. 8, p. 430, 2024. Doi: 10.3390/socsci13080430.

DOGRUEL, Leyla. What is so Special about Media Innovations? A Characterization of the Field. The Journal of Media Innovations, v. 1, n. 1, p. 52-69, 2014.

FIGARO, Roseli; NONATO, Claudia. Novos “arranjos econômicos” alternativos para a produção jornalística. Contemporânea, v. 15, n. 1, p. 47-63, 2017. Doi: 10.9771/contemporanea.v15i1.21451.

FERRER-CONILL, Raul et al. The visual boundaries of journalism: native advertising and the convergence of editorial and commercial content. Digit Journal, v. 9, n. 7, p. 929–951, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1836980

FERRUCCI, Patrick; PERREAULT, Gregory. The liability of newness: journalism, innovation and the issue of core competencies. Journalism Studies, v. 22, n. 11, p. 1436-1449, 2021. Doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2021.1916777.

FRANCISCATO, Carlos Eduardo. Uma proposta de incorporação dos estudos sobre inovação nas pesquisas em jornalismo. Estudos em Jornalismo e Mídia, v. 7, n. 1, p. 8-18, 2010. Doi: 10.5007/1984-6924.2010v7n1p8.

FREEMAN, Chris; SOETE, Luc. A economia da inovação industrial. Campinas: Editora da Unicamp, 2008.

GIL, Antonio Carlos. Métodos e técnicas de pesquisa social. 7. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2019.

GIOMELAKIS, Dimitrios. Semantic Search Engine Optimization in the news media industry: Challenges and impact on media outlets and journalism practice in Greece. Social Media + Society, v. 9, n. 3, 2023. Doi: 10.1177/20563051231195545.

KAUSHAL, Vivek; VEMURI, Kavita. Clickbait—trust and credibility of digital news. IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society, v. 2, n. 3, p. 146–154, 2021. Doi: 10.1109/TTS.2021.3073464.

KOVACH, Bill; ROSENSTIEL, Tom. The elements of journalism: What newspeople should know and the public should expect. New York: Crown, 2021.

MACHADO, Carlos José Saldanha. As relações entre tecnologia, inovação e sociedade. DataGramaZero: Revista de Ciência da Informação, v. 7, n. 1, fev. 2006.

McCHESNEY, Robert W. Digital disconnect: How capitalism is turning the Internet against democracy. New York: The New Press, 2016.

McQUAIL, Denis. Journalism and society. Local de publicação: SAGE Publications, 2013. Doi: 10.4135/9781526435798.

MOLYNEUX, Logan; CODDINGTON, Mark. Aggregation, clickbait and their effect on perceptions of journalistic credibility and quality. Journalism Practice, v. 14, n. 4, p. 429–446, 2019. Doi: 10.1080/17512786.2019.1628658.

NAPOLI, Philip M. Social media and the public interest: Media regulation in the disinformation age. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019.

NIEBORG, David.; POELL, Thomas.; DEUZE, Mark. The platformization of making media. In: DEUZE, Mark; PRENGER, Mirjam (Eds.). Making media. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2019. p. xx-xx.

NUNES, Ana Cecília Bisso. O que é inovação em mídia e jornalismo?: uma análise de media labs e seus projetos. 2020. 330 f. Tese (Doutorado em Comunicação Social) – Escola de Comunicação, Arte e Design, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2020.

ORGANIZAÇÃO PARA A COOPERAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO (OECD). Manual de Oslo 2018: diretrizes para coleta, relato e uso de dados sobre inovação. 4. ed. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2018. Doi: 10.1787/9789264304604-en.

ORGANIZAÇÃO PARA A COOPERAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO (OECD). Manual de Oslo: diretrizes para coleta e interpretação de dados sobre inovação. Brasília: FINEP, 2004. Disponível em: http://www.finep.gov.br/images/apoio-e-financiamento/manualoslo.pdf. Acesso em: 30 nov. 2025.

ORGANIZAÇÃO PARA A COOPERAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO (OECD). OECD proposed guidelines for collecting and interpreting technological innovation data – Oslo manual. Paris: OECD Publishing, 1992. Doi: 10.1787/87954fc6-en.

PAVLIK, John V. A tecnologia digital e o jornalismo: as implicações para a Democracia. Brazilian journalism research, v. 7, n. 2, p. 94–118, 2011. Doi: 10.25200/BJR.v7n2.2011.340.

PAVLIK, John V. Innovation and the future of journalism. Digital Journalism, v. 1, n. 2, p. 181-193, 2013. Doi: 10.1080/21670811.2012.756666.

PETRE, Caitlin. The traffic factories. New York: Tow Center for Digital Journalism, 2015.

PETRE, Caitlin. Engineering Consent: How the Design and Marketing of Newsroom Analytics Tools Rationalize Journalist’s Labor. In: CARLSON, Matt. Measurable Journalism: Digital Platforms, News Metrics and the Quantified Audience. London: Routledge, 2020. p. XX-XX.

PETRE, Caitlin. All the news that’s fit to click: How metrics are transforming the work of journalists. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021. Doi: 10.2307/j.ctv1htpf51.

PICARD, Robert G. Funding digital journalism: The challenges of consumers and the economic value of news. In: ELDRIDGE, Scott A.; CHERUIYOT, David; BANJAC, Sandra; SWART, Joëlle (ed.). Routledge companion to digital journalism studies. Abingdon: Routledge, 2016. p. 147-154.

PICKARD, Victor. Democracy without journalism? Confronting the misinformation society. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020a. Doi: 10.1093/oso/9780190946753.001.0001.

PICKARD, Victor. The public media option: confronting policy failure in an age of misinformation. In: BENNETT, Lace; LIVINGSTON, Steven (ed.). The disinformation age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020b. p. 238-258.

PICKARD, Victor; WILLIAMS, Alex T. Salvation Or Folly? The promises and perils of digital paywalls. Digital Journalism, v. 2, n. 2, p. 195–213, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2013.865967

REVEL, Manon et al. Impact of native advertising on news credibility. 2024. Disponível em: https://osf.io/48w6s. Acesso em: 20 maio 2025.

ROGERS, Everett M. Diffusion of innovations. New York: The Free Press, 1962.

SAAD, Elizabeth; SILVEIRA, Stefanie Carlan. New online journalism businesses: Exploring profiles, models and variables in the current Brazilian scenario. Journalism Practice, v. 17, n. 8, p. 1755-1772, 2021. Doi: 10.1080/17512786.2021.2016067.

ROJAS, Carlos Del Valle et al. Los desafíos de la integración y el pluralismo: la prensa nacional y regional en Chile. Chasqui, n. 130, p. 313-328, 2015. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/10255. Acesso em: 30 nov. 2025.

SCHUMPETER, Joseph Alois. A teoria do desenvolvimento econômico: uma investigação sobre lucro, capital, crédito, juro e o ciclo econômico. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Cultural, 1982.

SCHUMPETER, Joseph Alois. Capitalism, socialism and democracy. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1961.

SILVEIRA, Stefanie C. da. Modelos de negócio em jornalismo digital. In: SAAD, Elizabeth; SILVEIRA, Stefanie C. da (ed.). Tendências em comunicação digital. São Paulo: ECA/USP, 2016. p. 78-93.

SILVEIRA, Stefanie C. da. O conceito de inovação dentro da pesquisa em jornalismo no Brasil. In: SAAD, Elizabeth (org.). Caminhos da comunicação: tendências e reflexões sobre o digital. Curitiba: Appris, 2020. p. XX-XX.

SILVEIRA, Stefanie Carla da; RAMOS, Alessandra Natasha Costa. Sustainability of entrepreneurial journalistic arrangements in Brazil: A study of seven digital-native ones. Brazilian Journalism Research, v. 18, n. 2, p. 290-315, 2022. Doi: 10.25200/BJR.v18n2.2022.1496.

SILVEIRA, Stefanie Carla da; RAMOS, Alessandra Natasha Costa. Atualização do Mapa do Jornalismo Independente no Brasil: Modelos de negócio em funcionamento. Comunicação, Mídia e Consumo, v. 21, n. 62, 2024. Doi: 10.18568/cmc.v21i62.2922.

STIGLITZ, Joseph E.; SCHIFFRIN, Anya; GROVES, Dylan W. Journalism for development. Paris: Unesco, 2024.

TRAPPEL, Josef. What to study when studying media and communication innovation? Research design for the digital age. The Journal of Media Innovations, v. 2, n. 1, p. 7-22, 2015. Doi: 10.5617/jmi.v2i1.879.

ORGANIZAÇÃO DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO, A CIÊNCIA E A CULTURA (Unesco). Journalism is a public good: World trends in freedom of expression and media development. Paris: UNESCO, 2021. Disponível em: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379826. Acesso em: 30 nov. 2025.

USHER, Nikki; KIM-LEFFINGWELL, Sanghoon. How loud does the watchdog bark? A reconsideration of losing local journalism, news nonprofits, and political corruption. The International Journal of Press/Politics, v. 29, n. 4, p. 960-982, 2023. Doi: 10.1177/19401612231186939.

VAN DIJCK, Jose; POELL, Thomas; NIEBORG, David. Platformisation. Internet Policy Review, v. 8, n. 4, 2019. https://doi.org/10.14763/2019.4.1425)

VAN DIJCK, Jose.; POELL, Thomas.; NIEBORG, David. Plataformização. Revista Fronteiras – Estudos Midiáticos, v. 22, n. 1, p. 2, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4013/fem.2020.221.01

VARA-MIGUEL, Alfonso; SÁNCHEZ-BLANCO, Cristina. The impact of market-driven revenues on the boundaries of journalism. In: NEGREIRA-REY, María Cruz; VÁZQUEZ-HERRERO, Jorge; SIXTO-GARCÍA, José; LÓPEZ-GARCÍA, Xosé (ed.). Blurring boundaries of journalism in digital media. Cham: Springer, 2023. Doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-43926-1_5.

VIEIRA, Livia de Souza; CHRISTOFOLETTI, Rogério. Impacto no jornalismo online: cultura do clique, métricas e relevância social. Lumina, v. 13, n. 1, p. 132-148, 2019. DOI: 10.34019/1981-4070.2019.v13.21453.

WOJDYNSKI, Bartosz W. The deceptiveness of sponsored news articles: How readers recognize and perceive native advertising. American Behavioral Scientist, v. 60, n. 12, p. 1475-1491, 2016. Doi: 10.1177/0002764216660140.

Published

2025-12-15

How to Cite

Silveira, S. C. (2025). Redefining journalistic innovation: towards a concept guided by public and democratic values. Contemporanea, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.9771/contemporanea.v23i1.69485

Issue

Section

"30 Years of Digital Journalism" Issue