The aesthetics of hatred: the grotesque and the disfiguration of Dilma Rousseff on Olavo de Carvalho’s Facebook account
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9771/contemporanea.v24i1.71915Keywords:
Born-Digital Archive, Visual Culture, Ubuesque Power, Digital Alethurgy, GrotesqueAbstract
This study analyzes the visual construction of hatred and the disfigurement of Dilma Rousseff’s public image on Olavo de Carvalho’s Facebook page from 2015 to 2016. Drawing on visual culture and an analysis of a born-digital archive, this study investigates how the Olavist dispositif instrumentalized the iconosphere of social media to establish a regime of visibility grounded in infamy and the degradation of political authority. Its theoretical framework articulates ubuesque power and abnormality in Michel Foucault, grotesque realism in Mikhail Bakhtin, and the notion of the image-as-data in Giselle Beiguelman. By a qualitative analysis of posts—encompassing scatological strategies, visual masculinization, and teratological narratives—,this study seeks to show that the effectiveness of the discourse depended on algorithmic agency and the formation of filter bubbles. It argues that the viral circulation of the grotesque constituted a visual aleturgy in which metric engagement validated rituals of truth manifestation that dehumanized the political adversary prior to any critical reflection. The findings indicate that this technology of power rationalized the institutional purge of the former president and served as a foundation for the imaginary of the Brazilian new right, transforming an aesthetic of disgust into a tool of biopolitical control and the radicalization of contemporary public debate.
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