O Uso de Inteligência Artificial no Ensino de Contabilidade: Um Modelo Classificador do Pensamento Crítico

Autores

  • Marcelo Cunha de Souza Universidade de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9771/rcufba.v16i1.54915

Palavras-chave:

Pensamento crítico, Ensino de contabilidade, Inteligência Artificial

Resumo

O desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas ligadas à capacidade de pensamento crítico constitui um importante objetivo do processo educacional, há décadas a educação contábil é criticada pela deficiência de seus egressos na aquisição e no uso dessas habilidades. O cenário atual, de avanços tecnológicos, cria um ambiente de constantes mudanças a profissão contábil, sendo necessário que haja mudanças na forma e no conteúdo dos cursos. O corpo doutores e pesquisadores em Contabilidade, não é suficiente para protagonizar essa mudança, e o uso de tecnologia pode auxiliar. O presente estudo desenvolveu um método de classificação do nível de raciocínio crítico em estudantes da disciplina de História da Contabilidade, com base nos logs de acesso do sistema de apoio ao ensino; do processamento da linguagem natural dos textos produzidos para a disciplina; e no índice Flesch–Kincaid de legibilidade dos materiais produzidos. Análises demonstram que o modelo classifica os estudantes com acurácia de 86,20% em relação ao processo realizado por um professor. Entretanto os resultados precisam ser analisados com cuidado, dado que o modelo deve ser testado e melhorado em outras disciplinas e, em outro conjunto de dados, para que possa ser fonte confiável de classificação do nível de raciocínio crítico dos estudantes. Como sugestão de pesquisas futuras pode-se comparar os resultados do modelo de classificação, baseado em inteligência artificial, dessa pesquisa com os resultados de testes consagrados pela literatura, como por exemplo o California Critical Thinking Skills Test (CCTST); o Ennis-Weir Critical Thinking Essay Test (EWCTET).

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Publicado

2023-06-08

Como Citar

Cunha de Souza, M. (2023). O Uso de Inteligência Artificial no Ensino de Contabilidade: Um Modelo Classificador do Pensamento Crítico. Revista De Contabilidade Da UFBA, 16(1), e2138. https://doi.org/10.9771/rcufba.v16i1.54915