MEMORY AND IDENTITY IN A SMALL PLACE BY JAMAICA KINCAID
Keywords:
A Small Place, Jamaica Kincaid, Identity, Memory, AntiguaAbstract
This essay explores the themes of memory and identity in A Small Place (1988) by Jamaica Kincaid. In order to understand how both themes interact, the role of language is analyzed along with the concepts of discourse, colonialism, tourism and freedom. The essay incorporates Ann Hua’s (2005) feminist theory of memory and identity, Foucault’s concept of “counter-memory” (1975-1976), and the relationship between language and power as expressed by Frantz Fanon (1967). Additionally, it examines Quijano Anibal’s (2007) concept of the “colonization of the imaginary” and the notion of the “tourist gaze” as presented by Urry (1990). At last, for the purpose of understanding how the author’s identity is asserted, it has been selected some passages from the book that explore the past and the present of Antigua. These excerpts illustrate the connection between the author’s identity and the destruction of Antigua.
Downloads
References
FANON, Frantz. Black skin, white masks. Tradução do francês por Charles Lam Markmann. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1967.
FOUCAULT, Michel. "Society Must Be Defended": lectures at the collège de France. New York: Picador, 1975-1976. Translation: David Macey.
HUA, Anh. 7. Diaspora and Cultural Memory. Diaspora, Memory, And Identity, [S.L.], p. 191-208, 31 dez. 2005. University of Toronto Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442673878-012.
KINCAID, Jamaica. A Small Place. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1988.
KINCAID, Jamaica. Jamaica Kincaid on Dialogue. 2016 Sun Valley Writers’ Conference, 16 dez. 2016. Disponível em: <https://youtu.be/COQYljvk6_8>. Acesso em: 4 abr. 2023
MORRISON, Toni. The Site of Memory. In: ZINSSER, William (ed.). Inventing the Truth: the art and craft of memoir. 2. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1995. p. 83-102.
QUIJANO, Aníbal. COLONIALITY AND MODERNITY/RATIONALITY. Cultural Studies, [S.L.], v. 21, n. 2-3, p. 168-178, mar. 2007. Informa UK Limited. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09502380601164353.
URRY, John. The Tourist Gaze. New York: Sage Publications, 1990.
VIEIRA JUNIOR, Itamar. Torto arado. São Paulo: Todavia, 2019.