INTERSPECIES JUSTICE IN THE COSMOS: THE NEED FOR LEGAL PROTECTION OF NON-HUMAN ANIMALS IN SPACE EXPLORATION

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9771/rbda.v20i0.69086

Abstract

This article examines the use of animals in space missions in light of International Space Law and contemporary ethical reflections. Since the early experiments of the space race, animals have been subjected to tests in extraterrestrial environments without adequate legal support, revealing a regulatory gap and an anthropocentric bias within existing legal structures. This bibliographic research shows that the main international treaties, such as the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, do not include provisions for the protection of these sentient beings. Given the advancement of aerospace technologies, the prospect of colonizing the Moon and Mars, and the growing prominence of private companies in the sector, there is an urgent need to reconsider the current legal framework for outer space. The article advocates for the creation of an interspecies legal regime, grounded in principles such as precaution, intergenerational responsibility, and the recognition of animal sentience. It concludes that scientific and technological progress must be aligned with ecological and interspecies justice, ushering in a new era of ethical responsibility in the exploration of the cosmos.

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Author Biographies

Rogério Santos Rammê, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul

Doctor of Law from PUC/RS. Master in Environmental Law from UCS. Specialist in Environmental Law from ULBRA. Professor of Law at the Methodist University Center IPA. Coordinator of the Extension Project "Animal Rights" at the Methodist University Center IPA. Professor in the Specialization Courses in Public Law and in Environmental Law and Sustainability at PUCRS. Member of the Environmental Law Commission of the OAB/RS (Brazilian Bar Association, Rio Grande do Sul chapter). Lawyer and legal consultant. In the field of academic research, he develops work in the areas of constitutional law, environmental law, and animal law.

Edvaldo dos Santos Silva, Centro Universitário Cesmac

Master of Laws from CESMAC University Center. Specialist in Animal Law and Animal Rights Practice from UNICE. Member of the Global Expert Group on Sustainable Lunar Activities (GEGSLA), the Moon Village Association, and the Research Group on Space Law and Politics at UniSantos (Catholic University of Santos).

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Published

2025-11-11

How to Cite

Rammê, R. S., & Silva, E. dos S. . (2025). INTERSPECIES JUSTICE IN THE COSMOS: THE NEED FOR LEGAL PROTECTION OF NON-HUMAN ANIMALS IN SPACE EXPLORATION. Brazilian Animal Law Journal, 20, H202515. https://doi.org/10.9771/rbda.v20i0.69086

Issue

Section

Direito Animal